Reclaiming a Lost Scientific Legacy
History is often written by the victors, but for many Indian scientists of the pre-independence era, history was simply rewritten by others. At the 2026 Odisha Literary Festival (OLF), authors Anand and Sheetal Ranganathan took the stage to address a pressing issue: the systematic erasure of Indian scientific heroes from the global narrative due to a lingering colonial mentality.
Through their research and latest work, the duo is focused on correcting the record, ensuring that the brilliant minds who laid the foundations of modern science in India finally receive the recognition they were historically denied.
The Fingerprinting Pioneers
One of the most compelling examples shared by the Ranganathans involves the field of fingerprinting. They highlighted the work of researchers Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose. For decades, the foundational advancements in fingerprinting technology were largely credited to Edward Henry.
The Ranganathans argue that this is not an isolated incident but a symptom of a broader issue. Their research highlights several key figures who were instrumental in scientific progress:
- Azizul Haque: A pioneer in fingerprint identification techniques.
- Hem Chandra Bose: Contributed essential developments to fingerprinting systems.
- Dr. Yellapragada Subbarow: A world-class biochemist whose life-saving contributions remained largely obscure in his home country for years.
Why These Stories Matter Today
The movement to document these lives is about more than just setting the record straight—it is about providing the next generation with indigenous role models. According to supporters, including policymakers, recognizing these figures is crucial for India’s future as a global scientific power.
If India is to achieve the vision of Viksit Bharat, our youth need role models rooted in our own scientific legacy. These forgotten heroes are not just figures from history—they are guiding lights for future generations.
— Supporter of the Ranganathans' research
By bridging the gap between historical fact and modern public awareness, Anand and Sheetal Ranganathan are ensuring that the struggles and triumphs of these pioneers serve as inspiration for students, researchers, and citizens alike.